How
did Earth get its water?
Earth
— a planet of oceans, rivers and rainforests — grew up in an interplanetary
desert.
When
the solar system formed about 4.6 billion years ago, shards of calcium- and
aluminum-rich minerals stuck together, building ever-larger pebbles and
boulders that smashed together and assembled the rocky planets, including
Earth.
But
Earth’s signature ingredient was nowhere to be found. Heat from the young sun
vaporized any ice that dared to come near the inner planets. Earth’s relatively
feeble gravity couldn’t grab on to the water vapor, or any other gas for that
matter. And yet, today, Earth is a planet that runs on H2O. Water regulates the
climate, shapes and reshapes the landscape and is essential to life. At birth,
humans are about 78 percent water — basically a sack of the wet stuff.
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