The laws of physics play a crucial role in the
security of quantum key distribution (QKD). This fact has often been
misunderstood as if the security of QKD would be based only on the laws of
physics. As the experts know well, things are more subtle. We review the
progresses in practical QKD focusing on (I) the elements of trust that are
common to classical and quantum implementations of key distribution; and (II)
some threats to security that have been highlighted recently, none of which is
unredeemable (i.e., in principle QKD can be made secure). This leads us to
guess that the field, similar to non-quantum modern cryptography, is going to
split in two directions: those who pursue practical devices may have to
moderate their security claims; those who pursue ultimate security may have to
suspend their claims of usefulness.
Website: http://www.arjonline.org/engineering/american-research-journal-of-computer-science-and-information-technology/
Website: http://www.arjonline.org/engineering/american-research-journal-of-computer-science-and-information-technology/
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